Glossary of typical terms

Overview

, homosexual, bisexual, transgender, sex diverse, intersex, queer, asexual and questioning (LGBTIQA+) 1 communities helps you to make sure that solutions and organisations are comprehensive and respectful. 2 This resource sheet supplies a glossary of terms for practitioners and companies to simply help them to raised understand the terminology and also to make use of language that is inclusive solution supply.

Introduction

The information and knowledge in this resource sheet is supposed to simply help providers and professionals create safe areas for customers that are people of these communities.

Studies have shown that some companies assume that their customers are heterosexual and make use of heterosexist language, that may bring about disquiet for customers and make them maybe perhaps maybe not disclose their LGBTIQA+ status (Australian Human Rights Commission AHRC, 2015) or talk about their sex or sex. Increasing access to appropriate solutions is essential as a result of the greater prices of psychological state dilemmas such as for example despair, anxiety and committing committing suicide (nationwide LGBTI wellness Alliance, 2016) which are skilled by people in LGBTIQA+ communities compared to their non-LGBTIQA+ peers. Analysis additionally suggests that pressures faced by same-gender attracted young adults, such as for instance bullying, homelessness and emotions of pity, fear and confusion, usually do not stem through the nature of the intimate or gender variety. Instead, these are typically driven by the concern about, or real, discrimination via organizations which can be crucial within the life of young adults, including schools, wellness solutions and welfare solutions (AHRC, 2015).

It’s recognized that problems of sex identification will vary to dilemmas of intimate orientation; but, for simplicity of guide, both are most notable resource sheet. Further, it really is recognized that some terminology is contested and language in this certain area is evolving (GLHV, 2016). Consequently, professionals sexiercom and providers ought to utilize this resource sheet together with other sourced elements of information ( e.g. Begin to see the reading that is further Resources and organisations detailed by the end of the resource sheet).

There was a lot of variety inside the LGBTIQA+ communities and an array of terms and language linked to:

• Intercourse
• Figures
• Sex
• Sex
• Intimate attraction
• Experiences
• Appropriate and medical classifications (Fileborn, 2012; nationwide LGBTI Health Alliance, 2013a).

You will need to acknowledge the complexity of individuals’s lived experiences and recognise that the aspects that are above affect individuals in various means and differing times over the expected life (nationwide LGBTI wellness Alliance, 2013a).

Glossary

This glossary is organised round the categories that are followingplaced in alphabetical purchase):

• Systems, sex and sex identities
• Intimate orientations
• Societal attitudes/issues.

Figures, sex and sex identities

Cisgender/cis: a phrase utilized to describe people whoever gender corresponds into the intercourse these people were assigned at delivery.

Gender: relates to the socially built and hierarchical groups assigned to people based on their sex that is apparent at. While other genders are recognised in certain countries, in Western culture, folks are likely to adapt to 1 of 2 sex functions matching their obvious intercourse; for instance, male = man/masculine and female = woman/feminine.

Gender norms define how exactly we should dress, act/behave, as well as the roles that are appropriate roles of privilege we now have in culture ( e.g. The energy relationships between gents and ladies). Failing continually to abide by the norms linked with a person’s sex may result in ridicule, intimidation and even violence (Aizura, Walsh, Pike, Ward, & Jak, 2010).

Lots of people usually do not squeeze into these narrowly defined and gender that is rigid. Some ladies may feel masculine, some guys may feel more feminine plus some people might not feel either, or may reject sex entirely (see Gender identification).

Gender binary: the spectrum-based category of sex in to the two kinds of either male or female centered on biological intercourse (see Intercourse).

Gender identification: relates to a internal feeling of yourself as guy, girl, masculine, feminine, neither, both, or getting around freely between or outside the gender binary.

Gender pronouns: theserefer to how a person chooses to publicly show their sex identification with the use of a pronoun, if it is a gender-specific or perhaps a gender-neutral pronoun (GLHV, 2016). This will are the more conventional she or he, also gender-neutral pronouns such as for instance they, their, ze, hir as well as others (see Transgender/Trans/Gender diverse).

Genderqueer/Non-binary sex: a phrase accustomed describe sex identification that will not adapt to gender that is traditional that can be expressed as apart from girl or guy, including sex basic and androgynous.

Gender questioning: not always an identification but often utilized in mention of the someone who is uncertain which gender, if any, they identify with.

Intersex: an umbrella term that relates to individuals that have anatomical, chromosomal and hormone characteristics that change from medical and old-fashioned understandings of male and bodies that are female. Intersex individuals might be ‘neither wholly female nor wholly male; a mix of feminine and male; or neither female nor male’ (Intercourse Discrimination Amendment Act (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) 2013 (Cth)).

Intersex individuals may determine as either males, females or non-binary (see Genderqueer/Non-binary gender).

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