6. Places when you look at the census

in the last years the quantity of information differs; they might include a listing of roads, and explain the path taken by the enumerator, however in rural areas the description might merely read ‘The entire associated with parish of …’. From 1891 onwards you will find separate parts for the description for the boundaries associated with the ED, as well as for a listing of the roads or dwellings included.

7. Details, homes as well as other structures within the census

Exact addresses are not needed in 1841, just ‘place’. From 1851 a precise target ended up being needed, such as the household name or quantity, if any. Nevertheless, in rural areas the only information provided nevertheless could be the title associated with the town or parish. Figures within the left-hand column are itinerary figures, and really should not be seen erroneously as home figures.

An email had been made from structures that have been uninhabited, or under construction, in most census 12 months. In 1891 and 1901 the true quantity of spaces in a dwelling ended up being detailed, if less than five. In 1911 the true amount of spaces is shown on all home schedules, along with other info is in the Enumerators’ Overview Books, described in part 5, above.

From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for a fresh home is suggested by a schedule number that is new. In every census years except 1851 and 1911 the past entry in a building is suggested by way of a double oblique line //, and where there was one or more home inside a building, they’re divided by just one oblique line /. In 1851 a relative line is ruled over the web web page by the end of a building, or half-way over the web page between households in just a building.

Illustration of a census type for vessels. This 1 had been employed for the 1861 census to record the team of this HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).

8. Vessels and organizations when you look at the census

Special enumeration publications had been finished for organizations such as for instance workhouses, barracks and hospitals in almost every census 12 months from 1851, including 1911. Unique schedules for vessels were introduced in 1851, although none are recognized to endure from that year, therefore in training 1861 had been the year that is first consist of returns through the Royal Navy and vendor shipping, at ocean plus in ports in the home and abroad. Because of the problems of gathering enumeration publications from vessels in remote ports, shipping comes back will tend to be incomplete.

In 1861 all returns through the Royal Navy and from vendor vessels have reached the end associated with show, but from then on vessels in house ports are detailed at the conclusion of this districts where these people were moored, and just those who work in international waters are grouped together at the conclusion for the show.

There are no surviving documents for Royal Navy vessels in international waters in 1891.

In 1901 Royal Navy vessels in international waters are detailed alphabetically, and there aren’t any returns for vessels between HMS Amphion and HMS tall Flyer. But, a duplicate copy of this enumeration of HMS Cygnet in 1901 had been provided for the typical enroll workplace by the Admiralty and it is incorporated into RG 19/20.

The completed census kind recording the crew of this HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).

1911 ended up being the very first census where the British Army overseas ended up being enumerated; previously there is just a headcount.

9. Typical census terms and abbreviations

In addition to your terms and abbreviations described below, area 5 and area 7 for this guide describe other conventions utilized in the censuses.

Relationships (from 1851)

In training, the pinnacle for the home had been usually the earliest male, yet not fundamentally. Everybody else, whether wife, son, servant or anybody else, need to have been described with regards to this individual, but it was not always accompanied accurately. In three-generation families children that are young be shown as ‘son’ or ‘daur’ (child) if they are truly the grandchildren associated with the head. ‘Son (or daughter)-in-law’ can mean a stepchild, along with the spouse for the head’s children that are own. A boarder is somebody who resides inside the home it is perhaps perhaps maybe not a family member or servant, while a lodger just rents an available space or rooms, however these terms in many cases are utilized interchangeably.

Condition (as to marriage)

Mar or M – married

Unm, Un or U – unmarried (replaced by S for solitary from 1891)

Wid or W – widowed

‘Divorced’ wasn’t a category that is official and will not feature into the analytical tables, but does appear sporadically in this line in later census years.

Rank, career or occupation

There had been certain instructions on recording additional details for all professions; particularly the vocations, the military, general public servants and anyone taking part in agriculture or production. Year sometimes the clerks in the Census Office altered or expanded these definitions to assign them to one of the categories in the Registrar General’s classification of occupations for that census.

They are several of the most terms that are common abbreviations based in the ‘Rank career or career’ column:

Ag lab – agricultural labourer

Annuitant – living on earnings from opportunities

Ap or App – apprentice

FS, MS – found in the 1841 census for ‘female servant’ and servant that is‘male’

FWK – also in 1841, for ‘framework knitter’ an occupation that is common the East Midlands

Gentleman – Usually denotes some body residing on an earnings from opportunities, or resigned from company, but doesn’t have formal definition

Ind or Independent – ‘Of independent means’

J – journeyman; somebody who had finished an apprenticeship but had not been a master by having company and apprentices of one’s own

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Pensioner – often means an army pensioner; other forms of pensioner are often defined as such, including Greenwich Pensioner (naval pensioner), authorities pensioner and so on. Senior years retirement benefits had been introduced in 1908, so that the term ‘old age pensioner’ seems the very first time in 1911

10. Why can’t we find my ancestor within the census?

there are numerous reasons that explain why you may perhaps perhaps perhaps not find someone within the census. Browse our post ‘Missing through the census?’ or view our webinar, also called ‘Missing through the census?’, to see just just how information could be missed or modified, also to master methods for more searching that is successful.

You can find pages missing from all censuses, but 1861 has suffered many.

Lacking from 1861 census

You may use The nationwide Archives catalogue to learn which parishes or districts are recognized to be lacking through the 1861 census. Utilize the keyword ‘missing’ to search within series RG 9 inside our catalogue. You could recognize pages which are considered to be lacking within some enumeration districts utilizing the phrase that is exact pages’ within RG 9.

Lacking from 1841 census: Wrexham

The 1841 census returns for the entire registration region of Wrexham, Denbighshire, were thought to be lacking. Nevertheless, the initial enumeration publications when it comes to city of Wrexham had been found in a bookshop, and so are now deposited within the Denbighshire Archives. a transcript that is indexed been posted because of the Clwyd genealogy and family history Society, and a duplicate is present during the National Archives.

Lacking from other censuses

As with all the 1861 census, you can make use of our catalogue to look the record show for just about any other census 12 months to discover more regarding entire parishes or districts which can be considered to be lacking, but in comparison to 1861 there was less information about odd pages that are missing. Usage section 11 to find out which National Archives record series to search within and search utilizing the term ‘missing’.

For lots more help with just how to search our catalogue, study Discovery search assistance.